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Cambodia's official language is Cambodian or Khmer. This language belongs to
the Mon-Khmer (Austro-Asiatic) language family, which can be sometimes
confusing and difficult for Westerners to learn. Other languages spoken are
Vietnamese and South Chinese dialects. Sanskrit and Pali, especially in the
royal and religious arenas, through the vehicles of Hinduism and Buddhism,
have considerably influenced Khmer. It is also the earliest recorded and
earliest written language of the Mon-Khmer family, predating Mon and by a
significant margin Vietnamese. As a result of geographic proximity, the
Khmer language has affected, and also been affected by, Thai, Lao,
Vietnamese and Cham, all of which are languages in peninsular Southeast
Asia. Khmer has its own script, an abugida known in Khmer as Aksar Khmer.
Khmer differs from neighbouring languages such as Thai, Lao and Vietnamese
in that it is not a tonal language. All the dialects of Khmer are mutually
intelligible. Battambang is spoken in northern Cambodia, Northern Khmer or
Khmer Surin spoken by ethnic Khmer native to Northeast Thailand, Khmer Krom,
or Southern Khmer spoken by the indigenous Khmer population of the Mekong
Delta and Cardamom Kher, an archaic form spoken by a small population in the
Cardamom Mountains of western Cambodia.
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